To better understand the message of Qoheleth, we must also understand the goal of his search. As early as the third verse, Qoheleth asks a key question: “What does man gain by all the toil at which he toils under the sun?” (1:3). The key term in that question is the noun “gain” (yithron); it is the goal of his search. What is yithron? As mentioned earlier this noun does not occur in the rest of the Old Testament. But its root ythr does occur, referring
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